Which dogs are sensitive to cold?
Getting Through the Winter Well with Your Dog
Winter can be a wonderful time of year for both people and dogs. Slippery roads, road salt, and especially the cold pose potential dangers. However, not all dogs are equally susceptible.
Which dogs are particularly sensitive to cold?
Not all dogs are equally well adapted to the cold. The following are especially susceptible:
- Small dog breeds: Because of their lower body mass, they cool down more quickly. Examples include Chihuahuas, Yorkshire Terriers, and Dachshunds.
- Short-haired breeds: Dogs with short or thin fur have less protection against the cold. These include Boxers, Dobermans, and French Bulldogs.
- Puppies and senior dogs: Both age groups have a weaker metabolism and are therefore more susceptible to hypothermia.
- Dogs with health problems: Animals with cardiovascular diseases, joint problems, or other chronic illnesses should be given special protection in cold weather.
Which dog breeds are well adapted to the cold?
Dogs that originally come from cold regions are generally better accustomed to low temperatures. These include Nordic breeds such as the Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute, Samoyed, and Greenland Dog, as well as mountain and herding dogs: Bernese Mountain Dog, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. These breeds have a dense, water-repellent coat and a thick undercoat that protects them from the cold.
Other dangers for dogs in winter - Besides the cold, other dangers lurk in winter:
- Ice and snow: Slippery surfaces can lead to falls and injuries. Swallowing snow can also cause stomach problems.
- Toxins: Road salt and antifreeze are toxic to dogs. Make sure your dog doesn't lick these substances.
- Hypothermia: Hypothermia can occur, especially during long walks in the cold. Watch for signs such as shivering, apathy, or stiffness.
- Frostbite: Ear flaps, paws, and tail are particularly susceptible to frostbite.
How to protect your dog in winter
- Short walks: Reduce walk duration in very cold weather.
- Warm clothing: Special winter clothing is available for particularly sensitive dogs.
- Paw protection: Protect your dog's paws from cold and injuries with special shoes or ointments.
- Regular checks: After every walk, check your dog's paws for injuries or foreign objects.
- Sufficient water: Dogs need plenty of water even in winter. Make sure the water doesn't freeze.
- Warm shelter: Provide your dog with a warm and dry place to sleep.
Even in winter, dogs need plenty of exercise to stay fit. If possible, check the weather forecast and plan your walks accordingly. And one final tip: Don't leave your dog unattended outdoors, as they can get cold quickly, even in the garden.