When the dog is suddenly constantly thirsty
Detecting and Treating Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus isn't just a human disease; it can also affect pets. In fact, it's one of the most common hormonal disorders in small animal medicine. Dogs, too, can develop this so-called "sugar disease" during their lifetime. Dog owners should be aware of the most important warning signs. But they should also be optimistic: if detected early, the disease is highly treatable.
Recognizing the Signs in Time
The typical symptoms are nonspecific at first glance and can easily be overlooked: increased thirst, frequent urination, increased appetite with simultaneous weight loss, general weakness, or a dull coat. Clouding of the eye lens (cataracts) can also be an indication. If such changes occur, the animal should definitely be examined by a veterinarian. A simple blood or urine test will quickly provide clarity.
Cause: Insulin deficiency.
Unlike humans, where diabetes is often divided into two types, dogs almost exclusively develop type 1 diabetes. In this case, the pancreas produces too little or no insulin. Without this hormone, sugar cannot be transported from the blood into cells, and the body loses its primary energy source.
Treatment – manageable with discipline.
The therapy usually consists of lifelong insulin treatment, administered at home by the pet owner under veterinary instruction. Initially, adjusting the dosage requires patience and close monitoring until the correct dose is found. However, many dogs are stable after a few weeks and can lead an almost normal life. Supportive measures include a tailored diet with special therapeutic foods, regular exercise, and a consistent daily routine.
How demanding is it in everyday life?
Managing diabetes means taking on responsibility – but it's manageable. After the initial adjustment period, insulin injections become part of the daily routine for many pet owners, much like walking the dog. Keeping a small "diabetes diary" helps monitor water intake, appetite, and activity levels.
Even though a diabetes diagnosis is initially alarming, with patience and good veterinary care, the disease can be managed so that affected dogs remain active and happy for a long time. The key lies in close cooperation between the veterinary practice and the pet owner.