Brushing your dog's teeth – important for the animal's health
Twice a day, for two minutes – we all know the recommendations for dental health. However, many people don't know that brushing our four-legged companions' teeth should also be part of their preventive healthcare. Dogs and cats also develop plaque on their teeth after eating, which, when mixed with saliva minerals and numerous bacteria, can form tartar.
Tartar irritates the gums and can lead to a bacterial infection of the tooth-supporting structures, i.e., periodontitis. This can result in deep gum pockets and inflammation extending to the tooth root, causing the animal great pain and potentially leading to tooth loss. Because many animals are good at hiding their pain and dental problems are often only discovered with a dental x-ray, the affected animals often suffer for a very long time.The most effective way to prevent tartar sounds simple yet effective: Regular brushing loosens plaque, less tartar forms, and fewer dental diseases occur.
What sounds so easy can actually be challenging in everyday life with dogs and cats. Of course, the animals don't understand why brushing their teeth is important for their health. That's why it's necessary to train them gradually, using positive reinforcement, to get them used to it. Brushing once a day with special pet toothpaste and a soft brush, a finger brush, or a cloth wrapped around your finger, cleaning as much as is possible without stressing the animal. If it doesn't work every day, then every other day or twice a week.
Anything is better than nothing. However, there are, of course, some animals for whom relaxed tooth brushing isn't possible. In these cases, their teeth should receive special attention during veterinary checkups. A thorough dental checkup at the vet's office every 6 to 12 months is recommended to detect changes early. If you're unsure, it's also worth consulting a veterinarian who specializes in dental care.
Brushing an animal's teeth might sound like a lot of work and training, but with a little practice and a consistent routine, it can be easily integrated into daily life and is crucial to the animal's health. This form of training, also known as medical training, is an enjoyable and bonding activity that benefits the animal on many levels.