What is better for the dog: a harness or a collar?
Hardly any question in everyday dog ownership is discussed as frequently as the one about the right equipment: harness or collar? What seems like a simple decision at first glance turns out, upon closer inspection, to be a topic that touches on many aspects – from anatomy and training methods to everyday situations and personal preferences. Understandably, dog owners only want the best for their four-legged companion, but the abundance of opinions can be confusing. A closer look helps to bring clarity.
Tradition meets modern dog ownership.
A man is out walking with his dog. For centuries, the collar has been the dog's traditional companion. For a long time, it served as a means of exerting control, visibly identifying the dog, and leading it on a leash. For many owners, it remains the familiar standard product. It's quick to put on, unobtrusive, and provides a place for the mandatory dog tags. However, modern dog ownership and scientific insights into canine anatomy have begun to change this perception.
The neck is a sensitive area:
A collar rests directly on sensitive areas such as the neck, larynx, and cervical vertebrae. This is hardly noticeable when the dog is relaxed, and the dog barely feels it as long as the leash is loose. However, it becomes problematic as soon as there is any tension. A single abrupt pull can be enough to cause irritation or pain. In dogs that frequently pull or are prone to doing so, the pressure increases significantly. Puppies, older dogs, and animals with breathing problems, such as brachycephalic breeds, are particularly sensitive. Depending on the situation, a collar can therefore not only be uncomfortable but can even pose health risks.
Why does one dish distribute pressure differently?
The pressure distribution is quite different with a harness. It encloses the chest and back – body parts that are more stable and better suited to pulling forces. Instead of concentrated pressure on the neck, the pressure is distributed across the sternum and shoulder area. Many dog owners report that their dogs walk more relaxed once they switch to a well-fitting harness. It gives them more freedom of movement, especially around the neck. The owner also often benefits from greater control, particularly with strong or young dogs.
Practical Considerations for Everyday Life:
The decision between a collar and a harness cannot be based solely on anatomy. Every day life also plays a role. Dogs that are already well-behaved on a leash and rarely pull on walks can generally wear a collar without any problems – provided it fits correctly and doesn't become a constant burden. For short walks or outings where a leash is only briefly attached, a collar is often sufficient.
A harness is particularly advantageous during longer walks, training sessions, and sporting activities, or for dogs that get easily excited and tense on the leash. It also offers significantly more safety in traffic, in cars, or in situations where the dog might bolt backward out of fear.
Fit: an often underestimated factor.
A harness must fit correctly. A poorly fitting model can restrict or chafe the shoulders, which can lead to long-term postural problems or pain. The area around the armpits, in particular, must remain free, and the straps should be neither too loose nor too tight. The dog should be able to move naturally. A good harness is unnoticeable when worn, both by the dog and the owner.
The variety of harness types demonstrates how nuanced this topic is viewed today. For everyday use, so-called Y-harnesses that leave the shoulder blades free are particularly suitable. Norwegian-style harnesses are especially easy to put on, but depending on the dog's build, they can restrict movement in the front. For athletically active dogs, there are special trekking or pulling harnesses, anatomically designed so that the dog pulls into them. Those who travel frequently by car often opt for a sturdy safety harness, which can save lives in an emergency.
What suits which dog?
Despite all these differences, no option is inherently "good" or "bad." The real question is: What suits my dog and our daily routine? Some dogs feel comfortable with a harness right away, while others need time to get used to it. Some dogs walk more calmly with a collar because they feel freer. Still others clearly benefit from the relief around their necks and immediately exhibit a more relaxed gait.
A helpful thought when making this decision is to change your perspective: How would it feel if a strap around our necks was leading us ourselves? Even a slight tug would be unpleasant. A harness would be more comfortable. Of course, a dog isn't a person, but the analogy illustrates just how sensitive the neck area is.
Observe, try it out, and decide individually.
If you're unsure, you can try both options, ideally with advice from a trainer, animal naturopath, or veterinarian. At the same time, don't underestimate your own observations: Is the dog relaxed? Is it showing defensive behavior? Is it pulling more or less? Does it seem freer or less stressed? These signals often show more clearly than any theoretical recommendation which option works in everyday life.
In conclusion, a high-quality, well-fitting harness usually offers greater comfort and safety in the modern dog's everyday life. At the same time, a correctly fitting collar still has its place for short trips or quiet walks. The best choice is the one that meets the dog's individual needs and makes everyday life together more harmonious.