How to successfully care for old dogs
As dogs age, they become more forgetful, need more rest and sleep, and veterinary costs increase. But there are many ways to make a dog's last decade worth living.
For many people, dogs are much more than just pets. They are family members and loyal companions for many years. But as dogs age, their needs change. During aging, cell regeneration no longer occurs properly or slows down. The organs no longer function as they once did, and osteoarthritis can develop.
Small dogs age more slowly; they are considered senior dogs from eight to ten years of age. Giant dogs, such as Great Danes or Irish Wolfhounds, on the other hand, are considered old by the age of six.
Eye and ear performance declines
Regardless of a dog's age, its owners need to consider certain factors.
Older dogs, like older people, usually need more care and help. However, they are still capable of learning and enjoy new (learning) tasks that should be adapted to their physical and mental condition.
Providing security for the dog in the apartment
As your four-legged friend gets older, you'll need to pay attention to things like joint-friendly resting places. Also important are non-slip floors, stairs, and ramps so your pet can still access the sofa or patio. Height-adjustable food and water bowls are also a good idea.
The dog should also wear a harness with a handle indoors so it can be held or lifted. This gives the animal a sense of security.
Shorter walks are preferable.
Even dog walking is changing. When you're out with an older dog, walk shorter routes, take more breaks, and keep wild, young dogs away.
Dog nutrition in old age: less fat, more vitamins
Owners of older dogs should schedule a comprehensive check-up at the veterinary clinic. This appointment will also provide advice on dietary adjustments. For example, most older dogs need less fat and more vitamins and nutrients in their food. Therefore, it's advisable to adapt their diet.
Dogs can develop dementia.
Signs of early dementia in dogs can include the dog no longer standing in front of the door wanting to go for a walk, but instead waiting, for example, confused in front of the toilet door or in front of the kitchen cupboard.
Here, too, the veterinary practice can help by prescribing medication that stimulates blood flow to the brain and provides relief. Dog owners need to maintain a consistent daily routine and minimize environmental changes.
Even old dogs can still be sexually mature.
Dogs don't experience menopause. Both female and male dogs remain sexually mature well into old age. Therefore, owners of older, unspayed female dogs should be vigilant during walks to ensure they are not harassed by male dogs while in heat.
When the end of the dog's life is near
Anyone who owns an older dog must be aware that the final stage of its life has begun. This, however, can last for quite some time. As long as there is a good treatment option for our older dog's ailment, we have a duty to use it and at least try to help.
Older dogs are much calmer and, above all, wiser compared to their younger counterparts. They should be able to rely on their owners so they can enjoy their lives in a relaxed, trusting manner until the end of their days.