Obesity is an underestimated danger.
Every step is difficult, joints ache, and breathing is difficult. The once lively dog hasn't played with its companions for a long time, and the once curious cat only lies on the sofa. A jump on the scratching post? No chance! Obesity is a serious problem that literally causes severe distress for dogs, cats, and even small pets. Many pet owners often underestimate the health risks associated with obesity.
Obesity promotes, among other things, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and joint problems. In addition, the animals are at higher risk of anesthesia and often die earlier than their normal-weight counterparts. As weight increases, so does quality of life. The animals become sluggish, have little resilience, and show little enthusiasm for exercise.
Don't just go on a diet – get veterinary advice on the causes.
Dog with food bowl. The leading cause of obesity in dogs, cats, and even small pets is often too high a calorie intake compared to their expenditure. Either the food is too large and they receive too many treats, or they don't get enough exercise. "If the ribs are barely felt with loosely placed hands, or the waist is heavy or not visible from above, this is a sign of obesity that shouldn't be ignored. Timely countermeasures are necessary before health problems occur.
"Breed, illness, age, or neutering also influence weight gain. Metabolic disorders can also be the reason why an animal weighs too much." Therefore, pet owners should not simply put their four-legged friend on a diet but seek veterinary advice to determine normal weight, rule out disease, and receive feeding recommendations.
Losing weight healthily and in a species-appropriate manner
A fundamental principle of losing weight is that the animal consumes fewer calories than it burns. At the same time, energy expenditure should be increased through increased exercise. Based on this, creating a diet and exercise plan that considers the animal's needs, such as age, breed, energy requirements, fitness, and health status, is advisable. Veterinarians who specialize in nutritional counseling can offer support. "It is essential to approach the weight loss process gradually so as not to overtax the animal and prevent new health problems from arising.
For dogs, walks and playful training sessions can be increased gradually. Indoor cats can be motivated to exercise more with the right toys, and for small pets, sufficient space with plenty of climbing and activity opportunities is essential. "The change in diet should also be made gradually. Good advice is critical here so that the animal receives sufficient nutrients while losing weight and does not lose weight too quickly. Too rapid and radical weight loss can be dangerous.
Furthermore, patience and perseverance are required from the pet owner. Don't give in if your pet stares at you with wide eyes. Four-legged friends also need time to get used to new food, smaller portions, and new routines.
A customized diet and increased exercise can sustainably improve the animals' quality of life. Small successes, such as increased mobility and less joint pain, are valuable milestones for a healthier and happier life.