Hiking with a dog is healthy and strengthens the bond.
Exploring nature and getting plenty of exercise is just as good for dogs as it is for their humans: Hiking reduces stress levels, improves fitness, and strengthens the bond between owner and dog, creating space for an uncomplicated break from everyday life. Hiking with your animal companion, however, requires a bit more planning.
Time out in nature for humans and dogs is something truly special and fosters the bond between dog and owner. A checklist can be helpful for safely hiking through mountains, along rivers, through forests, and through valleys.
In principle, every dog enjoys a hike, but dog owners should ensure that their companion is healthy, up to the challenge of the tour, and physically mature. Of course, even puppies love the outdoors—but they aren't yet suited for long hikes, as their bones and muscles still need to fully develop. Depending on the size, athleticism, and strenuousness of the animal, there are differences to consider when choosing the route length and trail conditions. Small dogs also enjoy hiking. However, long mountain hikes are not particularly suitable for them.
Tip: A hiking backpack or dog stroller, in which your four-legged friend can rest from the hike, is advisable for small and older animals. This way, they don't have to walk all the way themselves and can still be close to their owners.
Which dogs should not go hiking?
Caution is advised with dogs that are predisposed to hip problems due to their breeding, such as Golden Retrievers or German Shepherds. Long hikes are particularly unsuitable or even dangerous for dogs with breathing problems due to their breed, such as French Bulldogs or Pugs. To determine whether hiking is suitable for your dog and how much exertion is acceptable, you should consult your veterinarian.
Generally, the route shouldn't be too demanding at first, especially for inexperienced animals. Just as humans need to prepare physically for a multi-day hike, dogs should also be introduced to hiking slowly:
- Increase the mileage slowly: It is recommended to gradually increase the daily walks and start with short walks in the surrounding area.
- Training for elevation gain: Dog owners should gradually incorporate elevation gain into their outings to gradually get their dog used to running uphill.
- Strengthen dexterity: It's helpful to have your dog repeatedly balance over tree trunks or rocks while safely secured. This trains his balance and helps him when hiking in the mountains.
- Practice recall: Before starting out, every dog should know the most important commands, such as stay and recall. If the dog is slow to respond, a running leash may be helpful.
Tip: Before going on a multi-day hiking holiday with your dog, it is recommended that you attend a first aid course for dogs so that you can provide quick and effective assistance in an emergency.
Make sure you have the right gear
Another prerequisite for a successful hike with your dog is the right gear. Your hiking with dog packing list should include:
- First aid kit for dogs (with disinfectant, bandages, tick tweezers)#
- Dog harness and dog leash
- Possibly paw shoes for dogs to protect against sharp stones and injuries
- Drinking bottle with sufficient water
- Foldable travel bowl
- Food (dry food and treats)
- A small towel for drying
- Dog blanket for breaks
- Muzzle (mandatory in some cable cars)
- EU pet passport
- GPS tracker, if necessary
While water, a drinking bowl, a leash, a dog harness, and a first-aid kit are standard equipment when hiking with a dog, dog shoes (for animals that allow paw protection), a towel, or a dog blanket for breaks are necessary, especially on longer hikes in the mountains.
Tip: Many veterinary practices put together a first aid kit for dogs and advise on which items should be included in the dog's travel first aid kit.
Planning Requirements for Hiking with Dogs:
Not every hike that humans can easily manage is also suitable for dogs. Since dogs hike on four paws, very rough, steep paths or via ferrata sections are off-limits. It's also important that the trail isn't too sunny (especially in summer) . Dogs regulate their body temperature largely through panting and are therefore more prone to heatstroke.
Tip: Paths that lead through a forest or along a cooling stream are ideal for dogs.
When planning a route, dog owners are well advised to consider the individual capabilities of their canine companion. Healthy and active dogs can usually manage 15 kilometers without any problems. Trained dogs can even run 30 kilometers or more. Provided they take regular, longer breaks (at least every two hours).
Safety tips for hiking with dogs:
Extreme heat, steep terrain, poisonous plants, or conflicts with wildlife: Hiking with dogs also poses potential dangers for the animal. Therefore, it's essential to stay on marked trails and ensure your dog doesn't eat plants or disturb wildlife.
Be careful when encountering cows and dogs: Cows can perceive dogs as a threat. If the trail passes cows, dog owners must always keep their companions on a leash. Leashes are also required in many national parks and nature reserves.
Whether it's a day trip, a hiking weekend, or a multi-day tour, rest and a hearty meal are essential after a hike. Their paws and fur should also be checked for injuries and ticks.